Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube/In2O3 composites
Identifieur interne : 000673 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000672; suivant : 000674Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube/In2O3 composites
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0323805Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- concept : Matériau composite.
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Abstract
We have prepared multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/In2O3 composites using a simple impregnation method. The precursor compound indium(III) chloride (InCl3) was used to cover the surface of MWCNTs and distilled water was used as solvent. The applied mass ratio was 4:1 (In2O3/MWCNT), and during the calcination process different temperatures (300, 350 and 400 °C) were investigated. The produced materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and a thermogravimetric analysis was executed also. The average thickness of the produced surface layer and the average sizes of the In2O3 particles were calculated with the Scherrer formula and the ImageJ-program. The results show that the heat treatment temperature affected the characteristic morphology and the crystal structure of the as-prepared composite. These multiwalled carbon nanotube-based composites are promising candidates as gas sensors and catalyst.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube/In<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>3</sub>
composites</title>
<author><name sortKey="Berki, Peter" uniqKey="Berki P">Peter Berki</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nemeth, Zolt N" uniqKey="Nemeth Z">Zolt N Nemeth</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Reti, Bal Zs" uniqKey="Reti B">Bal Zs Reti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Berkesi, Ott" uniqKey="Berkesi O">Ott Berkesi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Magrez, Arnaud" uniqKey="Magrez A">Arnaud Magrez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aroutiounian, Vladimir" uniqKey="Aroutiounian V">Vladimir Aroutiounian</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hernadi, Klara" uniqKey="Hernadi K">Klara Hernadi</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have prepared multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/In<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>3</sub>
composites using a simple impregnation method. The precursor compound indium(III) chloride (InCl<sub>3</sub>
) was used to cover the surface of MWCNTs and distilled water was used as solvent. The applied mass ratio was 4:1 (In<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>3</sub>
/MWCNT), and during the calcination process different temperatures (300, 350 and 400 °C) were investigated. The produced materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and a thermogravimetric analysis was executed also. The average thickness of the produced surface layer and the average sizes of the In<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>3</sub>
particles were calculated with the Scherrer formula and the ImageJ-program. The results show that the heat treatment temperature affected the characteristic morphology and the crystal structure of the as-prepared composite. These multiwalled carbon nanotube-based composites are promising candidates as gas sensors and catalyst.</div>
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O<sub>3</sub>
composites using a simple impregnation method. The precursor compound indium(III) chloride (InCl<sub>3</sub>
) was used to cover the surface of MWCNTs and distilled water was used as solvent. The applied mass ratio was 4:1 (In<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>3</sub>
/MWCNT), and during the calcination process different temperatures (300, 350 and 400 °C) were investigated. The produced materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and a thermogravimetric analysis was executed also. The average thickness of the produced surface layer and the average sizes of the In<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>3</sub>
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