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Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube/In2O3 composites

Identifieur interne : 000673 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000672; suivant : 000674

Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube/In2O3 composites

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0323805

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Abstract

We have prepared multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/In2O3 composites using a simple impregnation method. The precursor compound indium(III) chloride (InCl3) was used to cover the surface of MWCNTs and distilled water was used as solvent. The applied mass ratio was 4:1 (In2O3/MWCNT), and during the calcination process different temperatures (300, 350 and 400 °C) were investigated. The produced materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and a thermogravimetric analysis was executed also. The average thickness of the produced surface layer and the average sizes of the In2O3 particles were calculated with the Scherrer formula and the ImageJ-program. The results show that the heat treatment temperature affected the characteristic morphology and the crystal structure of the as-prepared composite. These multiwalled carbon nanotube-based composites are promising candidates as gas sensors and catalyst.

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have prepared multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/In
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O
<sub>3</sub>
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O
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<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
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O
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